DMAS 001 (ENGLISH 1)
Dr David Tilson
Seems relatively easy so far. All that has been done so far is a quiz on language and communication, things like the parts of speech and spelling. I will admit its slightly confusing at times knowing the whole noun, pronoun, subject, predicate, etc. But other than that, its been relatively manageable.
Not sure if this helps (or is insulting!), but I'm a grammar dude so here's what I hope is helpful.
A
noun is a word or phrase that represents something in real space or in concept. A
table, a
dream, or the
car, for example are all examples of nouns. A
proper noun is something that there's only one of in the world and so deserves a capital letter -
Montreal and the
Internet. To see if you're dealing with a noun, you can test it by placing
a or
the in front of it and have it still make sense. The yellow is nonsensical.
A
pronoun is a word that represents a noun in language, in the same way the noun represents a real world thing or concept.
It and
they are common pronouns -
it can stand in for the table, the car, or the 1978 World Series. It is there, it is red, or it was won by Team Canada. There are a ton of types of pronouns.
A
subject is an actor in a sentence or phrase, the one who does the action. In
Bill kicked Dave Bill is the subject. The
predicate is what we say about the subject.
kicked Dave is the predicate above - it contains the inflected verb
to kick and the noun
Dave. Every subject must have a
subject and a
predicate to be grammatically correct, though the subject can be implied.
STOP! is a good example - the subject is implied to be whomever hears the sentence.
Bill! is not a grammatically correct sentence - it is a fragment. Please note, the subject can't always be implied as
Kicked Dave is ungrammatical (but
Kick Dave. is). This is why passive sentences are dislikeable:
Dave was kicked [by Bill] Dave looks like the subject but he really isn't as Bill is the one committing the action.
So, subject is one section of a sentence, the predicate the other. In an org chart, the sentence would be the top and the subject and the predicate on equal footing. The subject can be broken up into subordinate clauses and the predicate its own.